1. 定义:'dependants'是指需要被抚养的人、被赡养的家属或受扶养的家庭成员。通常指的是一个人的子女、配偶或其他亲属。
2. 法律意义:该词在许多国家的法律法规中有特定的定义和用法。在税法中,'dependants'是指一个人在税法上可以计算为有效减免的家属。在移民法中,'dependants'是指可以随同申请人或移居到其他国家的家属。
3. 财务和保险方面:在财务和保险领域中,'dependants'是指在一个人去世或失去工作能力后可能获得补偿的家庭成员。这些家庭成员通常是需要财务支持的人,如子女、配偶或其他亲属。
例句:
1. She has two dependants, her young son and her elderly mother. (她有两个需要赡养的家属,一个年幼的儿子和一个年迈的母亲。)
2. As a single parent, she claims her children as dependants on her tax return. (作为单亲妈妈,她在纳税申报表上将孩子列为赡养人。)
3. The company offers health insurance coverage for employees and their dependants. (公司为员工及其家属提供健康保险。)
4. He was the sole breadwinner for his dependants and struggled to make ends meet after losing his job. (他是家庭的唯一经济来源,在失业后难以维持生计。)
5. The immigrant was allowed to bring his dependants with him to the new country. (这位移民被允许将他的家属带到新国家。)
dependants的中文翻译为“受赡养者”,读音为/dɪ'pɛndənts/。
例句:
1. A soldier's dependants often face financial difficulties when the soldier is away on duty.(士兵的家属在士兵执行任务期间经常面临经济困难。)
2. The company provides health insurance coverage for its employees and their dependants.(公司为其员工及其受赡养者提供健康保险。)
3. She was responsible for the care and support of her two dependants after her husband passed away.(她的丈夫去世后,她负责照顾和支持两个受赡养者。)
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