首先,作为英语老师,我必须指出'betrat'这个单词或者缩写词是一个错误的拼写。正确的拼写应该是“betrayed”,这是一个动词,意为“背叛”。
其次,我们可以从以下几个方面来说明这个单词:
1. 词性:betrayed是一个动词,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,也可以用作被动语态。
例句:He betrayed his friends by telling their secrets. (他通过泄露朋友的秘密背叛了他们。)
The company was betrayed by one of its employees. (这家公司被其中一名员工背叛了。)
2. 同义词:betrayed的同义词包括:double-cross, deceive, trick, mislead等。
例句:She felt double-crossed when she found out he was seeing someone else. (当她发现他和其他人在交往时,她感到自己被背叛了。)
He was misled by the false promises of the salesman. (他被推销员的虚假承诺所误导。)
3. 反义词:betrayed的反义词是loyal,意为“忠诚的”。
例句:She was proud to work for a company that valued loyalty above all else. (她为能为一家看重忠诚度的公司工作而感到自豪。)
He remained loyal to his country even in difficult times. (即使在困难的时期,他仍然忠诚于自己的国家。)
4. 词源:betrayed这个词来自于拉丁语“tradere”,意为“交付”或“出卖”。
例句:Judas Iscariot is known for betraying Jesus to the Roman authorities. (犹大是以卖出给罗马当局而闻名的。)
During the war, many people were accused of betraying their country to the enemy. (战争期间,许多人被指控出售自己的国家给敌人。)
以上就是我作为英语老师对于“betrayed”这个单词的解释。
词性:动词
读音:bè tè
中文翻译:进入,走进
例句:
1. Sie betraten den Raum und sahen sich um.
They entered the room and looked around.
2. Wer darf das Gebäude betreten?
Who is allowed to enter the building?
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