substrat是一个英语单词，名词，意为“基质；底层”。
词组搭配：substrate material（基板材料）、submerged substrates（水下底层）、substrate binding（基质结合）、substrate specificity（底物特异性）
短语：on the substrate（在基质上）、underlying substrate（下层基质）
发音拼写：/ˈsʌbstrət/
例句：
1. The bacteria can attach themselves to the substrate using sticky substances they secrete.
2. The substrate composition is an important factor in determining plant growth.
3. The composition of the substrate affects the growth and survival of microorganisms.
4. The substrate for this experiment was a glass slide coated with a layer of agar.
5. The substrate can affect the enzymatic activity of a protein.
6. The bacteria were able to colonize the substrate despite harsh environmental conditions.
7. The plant thrives in well-drained substrates with good aeration.
substrat的中文翻译为"基质"，读音为/sʌb'streɪt/。
例句：
1. 植物需要良好的基质才能生长。
Plants need a good substrate to grow.
2. 这种基质不适合微生物繁殖。
This substrate is not suitable for microbial proliferation.
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