1. 词汇解释:'scruple'是一个名词,指的是良心的约束,是指由于道德、或道德考虑而产生的不忍做出某些具有争议性的行为或采取某些行动的感觉。在动词形式下,'scruple'指对某些行为或做法产生疑虑或不安。
2. 用法:scruple通常与形容词“moral”、“ethical”等一起使用,指对于某些行为、决策等产生的道德上的疑虑。此外,scruple还可以用作动词,表示“犹豫、踌躇”,常用于否定句中,表示某人不会因为道德上的原因而犹豫。
3. 派生词:scrupulous (形容词), scrupulousness (名词)
中英例句:
1. She had no scruples about lying to get what she wanted. (她没有什么道德约束,会撒谎来达到自己的目的。)
2. The company didn't seem to have any scruples about exploiting child labor. (这家公司似乎没有任何对于剥削童工的道德顾虑。)
3. He had scruples about accepting the offer, as he felt it was unfair to his colleagues. (他对于接受这个提议有些不安,因为他认为这对他的同事不公平。)
4. She was always scrupulous in her dealings with clients, never compromising her integrity. (她对待客户的行为一直很谨慎,从不妥协自己的诚信。)
5. The lawyer was known for his scrupulous attention to detail and his unwavering commitment to justice. (这位律师以其严谨的注意力和对正义的坚定承诺而闻名。)
scruple的意思是犹豫不决、顾虑不安、良心不安。它可以作为名词或动词使用。
中文翻译:犹豫、顾虑、良心不安
读音:['skru:pəl]
例句:
1. He had no scruples about cheating on the exam. (他对在考试中作弊毫无顾虑。)
2. She felt a scruple about lying to her boss. (她对向老板撒谎感到不安。)
3. The politician lacked scruples and would do anything to win. (这个政客缺乏道德底线,为了成功可以不择手段。)
scruple通常被翻译为"顾忌 、有顾忌"的意思,还有踌躇的意思,发音音标为['skru:pl],在英语中以名词出现较多,在《英语自学简明词典》中,共找到65个与scruple相关的例句。
Scruple的词典翻译
1.顾忌
例句:It Satan dared to use Scripture for the temptation of our Lord he will not scruple to use it for the delusion of men. (只有撒旦敢用圣经试探我们的主,因此牠也丝毫不会顾忌去使用圣经迷惑世人。)
2.有顾忌
例句:They wriggled uncomfortably, for they knew he would not scruple [hesitate] to ram them down with poles. (他们不安地身子,因为他们知道他会毫不犹豫地用棍子把他们打下去。)
3.踌躇
例句:I'll have you further promise that you won't forage in my remains after I'm dead, as you obviously don't scruple from that type of sick behavior. (不过你还得向我保证 我死了以后不要琢磨我的尸体 因为平常你不会错过这种机会)
4.顾虑、踌躇
例句:an outlet for healthy and unhampered action; a priest unhampered by scruple; the new stock market was unhampered by tradition. (翻译:一种健康无碍的排遣行为;毫不顾忌的神父;新的股票市场没有受到传统的妨碍。)
用法及短语
scruple一般作为名词、动词使用,如在make scruple(有顾虑)、scruple about(对…有所顾忌)、stand on scruple(有所顾忌;拘泥礼节;顾虑重重)等常见短语中出现较多。
make scruple | 有顾虑 |
scruple about | 对…有所顾忌 |
stand on scruple | 有所顾忌;拘泥礼节;顾虑重重 |
without scruple | 毫无顾忌,肆无忌惮,不择手段地 |
have scruple about | 对…有所顾及(或感到不安) |
例句
1. I'll have you further promise that you won't forage in my remains after I'm dead, as you obviously don't scruple from that type of sick behavior. (翻译:不过你还得向我保证 我死了以后不要琢磨我的尸体 因为平常你不会错过这种机会)
2. an outlet for healthy and unhampered action; a priest unhampered by scruple; the new stock market was unhampered by tradition. (翻译:一种健康无碍的排遣行为;毫不顾忌的神父;新的股票市场没有受到传统的妨碍。)
3. He did not scruple to use it. (翻译:他满不在乎地打算用这笔钱。)
4. If Anne will stay with you, my love, I have no scruple at all. (翻译:如果安妮和你一起的话 亲爱的 我就没有任何顾虑了)
5. After abusing you so to your face, I could have no scruple in abusing you to all your relations. (翻译:能当面狠狠地羞辱你 自然会在你亲戚面前这么做)
6. My only scruple in advising the match was on his account, as being beneath his deserts, and a bad connexion for him. (翻译:我向他提出忠告是唯一的顾虑是替他着想,因为她配不让他,而且跟他并不门当户对。)
7. Regarding duties as an unjust aggression upon their ancient liberties, made no scruple to elude them whenever it was possible to do so. (翻译:认为关税非法地侵犯了古代的自由,固此只要有机可乘,就毫不顾忌地逃避关税。)
近义词&反义词
scruple作为名词、动词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、scruples/3、scruples/d、scrupled/i、scrupling/p、scrupled等。
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