1. 词源、词义: Longitudinal 来自于拉丁词语“longitudin-”,意为长度或纵向的。在科学、医学、工程等领域,该词通常用来描述沿着某一方向运动、变化或测量的行为或特征。
2. 应用领域:Longitudinal在科学、医学、工程、社会研究等领域被广泛使用,包括生物学、医学、心理学、经济学、社会学、地理学等等。
3. 相关研究方法:对于Longitudinal研究,研究者需要使用一些特殊的方法来确保研究结果的有效性和可靠性,比如设计长期跟踪研究、建立基线数据等等。
4. 数据分析:在Longitudinal研究中,数据的分析也需要使用一些特殊的方法,如重复测量分析、GEE模型、混合效应模型等等。
5. 应用案例:从物理学到心理学,Longitudinal在各个学科都有着广泛的应用。比如,在医学上,Longitudinal研究可以帮助研究者更好地了解某种疾病的发展过程;在心理学上,Longitudinal研究可以帮助研究者更好地了解人类心理变化的发展过程。
中英例句:
1. This study is a longitudinal one, which aims to investigate the development of language abilities in children from 2 to 5 years old.(这项研究是一项长期的研究,旨在调查2至5岁儿童的语言能力发展。)
2. The researchers used a longitudinal design to study the relationship between early life stress and adult health outcomes.(研究者采用纵向研究设计来研究早期压力与成年健康结果的关系。)
3. The longitudinal study shows that people who engage in regular exercise have a lower risk of developing heart disease.(纵向研究表明,经常参加运动的人患心脏病的风险更低。)
4. The study used longitudinal data ysis to explore the impact of parental divorce on children's mental health.(该研究使用纵向数据分析方法探讨父母离婚对儿童心理健康的影响。)
5. A longitudinal study of a population over a 20-year period is an expensive and time-consuming undertaking.(在20年的时间里对一个人群进行长期研究是一项昂贵而耗时的工作。)
longitudinal的中文翻译:纵向的
longitudinal的读音:[lɔndʒɪ'tjudinl]
例句:
1. This study will examine the longitudinal impact of the intervention on the partints.(本研究将检查干预措施对参与者的纵向影响。)
2. The longitudinal axis of the aircraft is its lengthwise dimension.(飞机的纵向轴是其长度尺寸。)
longitudinal在中文中有"经线的、医"的意思,还经常被翻译为纵向的,读音为[.lɒndʒi'tju:dinәl],longitudinal在英语中经常以形容词形式出现,在《郎文当代中级英语辞典》中,共找到19个与longitudinal相关的句子。
Longitudinal的词典翻译
1.经线的
例句:The utility model discloses combined shelves with a longitudinal lock structure, used for storing or displaying articles. (纵向锁紧结构的组合式货架,用于存放或展出商品。)
2.医
例句:The tires were Palmer, you know the ones with longitudinal tread. (轮胎是帕尔默牌的 你知道 就是轮胎面有条纹的那种)
3.纵向的
例句:The ramp sits at an acute Angle to deflect the intake airstream from the longitudinal direction. (这个斜面锐角使进气口的气流纵向流变。)
4.纵骨、纵向的
例句:Open Channel and Longitudinal Cofferdam Project Attributed to CGGC. (翻译:承建的导流明渠和纵向围堰工程。)
用法及短语
longitudinal一般作为形容词使用,如在front longitudinal(前纵梁)、hull longitudinal([网络] 船体纵骨)、ice longitudinal([网络] 冰带纵骨)等常见短语中出现较多。
front longitudinal | 前纵梁 |
hull longitudinal | [网络] 船体纵骨 |
ice longitudinal | [网络] 冰带纵骨 |
intercostal longitudinal | un. 间断纵桁 |
intermediate longitudinal | un. 中间纵桁 |
long longitudinal | 向的 |
longitudinal aberration | [医] 纵[向]象差 |
longitudinal aberrations | [网络] 纵向像差 |
longitudinal acceleration | 纵向(分)加速度 |
例句
1. The ramp sits at an acute Angle to deflect the intake airstream from the longitudinal direction. (翻译:这个斜面锐角使进气口的气流纵向流变。)
2. Open Channel and Longitudinal Cofferdam Project Attributed to CGGC. (翻译:承建的导流明渠和纵向围堰工程。)
3. Objective: To explore the applicability of a multivariate and multilevel model in a longitudinal research with several dependent variables. (翻译:目的:探讨多元多层分析模型在具有多个因变量的纵向研究资料中的适用性。)
4. Longitudinal Forces in Gapless Track due to Temperature Variation on Continuous Beam Bridge in Urban Rail Transit (翻译:城市轨道交通连续梁桥上无缝线路伸缩力计算)
5. The effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on small intestinal longitudinal strips in rats was studied. (翻译:观察西咪替丁和雷尼替丁对大鼠小肠纵行肌条自发收缩活动的影响。)
6. The function mechanism divides into the basic function mechanism, crosswise function mechanism, longitudinal function mechanism. (翻译:作用机制分为基本作用机制,横向作用机制,纵向作用机制。)
7. Longitudinal observation on schistosomiasis control effect of comprehensive measures in inner embarkment areas of lake region (翻译:综合防治措施控制湖沼垸内地区血吸虫病流行的纵向观察)
8. Said sealing element is fixed at least to a longitudinal side of the profile body and is made of a plastic. (翻译:所述密封元件至少固定在所述型材主体的一个纵面上并且由塑料构成。)
9. Longitudinal static stability? (翻译:静态经度稳定性? Longitudinal static stability?)
10. Structure and Longitudinal Magnetoimpedance Effect of Permalloy Films by Electrodeposition (翻译:电沉积坡莫合金薄膜的结构和纵向磁阻抗效应)
11. The ferrule portion is bent along the longitudinal axis to form a bend. (翻译:套圈部分沿着纵向轴线弯曲以形成弯曲部分。)
12. The longest longitudinal study of humans ever conducted is called the Harvard Grant Study. (翻译:史上历时最长的人类研究 被称作哈弗格兰特研究。)
13. The Sanctuary Mural and the Iconostasis are emphasized by the filtered entrance light, which penetrates the longitudinal interior of the Chapel. (翻译:经过过滤后的入口处光线照射在圣殿里的壁画和圣像上,并穿透了教堂纵向的室内空间。)
14. Especially the latter would give access to something very valuable that is called longitudinal data. (翻译:尤其是后一种情况,将会在最后 提供一种名为“纵向数据”的宝贵数据。)
15. Furthermore, a double-hulled tanker does not need longitudinal bulkheads for longitudinal strength, as the inner hull already provides this. (翻译:此外,双壳油轮并不需要纵向强度纵向舱壁,作为内部船体已经提供了这种。)
近义词&反义词
longitudinal作为形容词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、longitudinals等。
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