Tularemia(兔病)是一种由兔病杆菌(Francisella tularensis)引起的疾病,其特点是症状多样化且严重。以下是对该单词的三个方面的说明:
1. 病因学和传播:Tularemia通常是由皮肤和粘膜(如口腔和鼻腔)暴露于被感染动物的体液中而引起的。例如兔子、松鼠、野猪、老鼠等。其传播方式包括飞沫传播、皮肤接触、蚊虫叮咬等。此外,人们还可能通过饮用生水、进食未经煮沸的食物、吸入含有病原体的灰尘等途径感染该病。
2. 症状和治疗:Tularemia的症状因感染的方式和严重程度而异。常见的症状包括发热、头痛、肌肉和关节疼痛、淋巴结肿大和疼痛、疲劳、腹泻、呕吐等。一旦被诊断出患有Tularemia,治疗可能包括使用抗生素,例如喹诺酮类抗生素、氨基糖苷类抗生素、红霉素等。
3. 预防控制:预防Tularemia的最佳方法是避免与被感染动物接触。此外,人们还应该采取以下措施:饮用烹饪或煮沸水;勤洗手;避免直接接触死亡的野生动物;穿戴防蚊虫叮咬的衣物;用药物治疗任何感染;妥善处理家禽等家庭宠物。
以下是5个中英文例句:
1. A man in Wyoming became ill with tularemia after skinning a rabbit that had been infected with the bacterium. 吉林An American man in Wyoming contracted tularemia after skinning a rabbit that tested positive for the bacterium.
2. Tularemia is often misdiagnosed because its symptoms mimic those of other illnesses, including the flu. 鉴于兔病的症状类似于流感等其他疾病,因此很容易被误诊。
3. Tularemia can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal or its carcass, or through tick or deerfly bites. 兔病可以通过直接接触感染动物或其尸体,或通过蜱虫咬伤传播。
4. The U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases is working on a vaccine for tularemia, but it is not yet available to the public. 美国陆军传染病研究所正在研发兔病疫苗,但尚未公开。
5. If you think you may have been exposed to tularemia, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. 如果您认为可能已经接触到兔病,应立即寻求医疗帮助。
中文翻译:鼠疫
读音:[tjuːlə'ri:mjə]
例句:
1. Tularemia is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.
鼠疫是一种由弗朗西斯菌属土拉菌引起的传染病。
2. Tularemia can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, bites from infected insects, or inhalation of contaminated dust or aerosols.
鼠疫可以通过接触受感染的动物、受感染的昆虫叮咬或吸入染的尘土或气溶胶而传染给人类。
tularemia的中文解释是"野兔病、〈美〉医兔热病",作为名词时有"兔热病"的意思,读音为[tu:lә'ri:miә],tularemia来源于英语,在《荷林斯英英小词典》中,共找到67个与tularemia相关的句子。
Tularemia的翻译
1.野兔病
例句:There's only one way a tularemia patient goes into a coma... while on I.V. chloramphenicol. (只有一种情况兔热症患者会昏迷... 当她被注射抗生素氯霉素的时候.)
2.〈美〉医兔热病
例句:For a diagnosis of tularemia you need a fourfold increase in serum antibody levels. (要诊断是兔热症,她的血清抗体等级需要有4个部分的增长.)
3.兔热病
例句:Additional insights could help with the eventual development of therapies or vaccines against tularemia . (另外最终可以帮助抗兔热病的疫苗和治疗方法的发展。)
4.土拉菌病、兔热病
例句:You mean it's not tularemia, a virus, tumor or-- or cancer? (翻译:你是说不是兔热症, 病毒,肿瘤或者是癌?)
用法及短语
tularemia一般作为名词使用,如在oculoglandular tularemia(【医学】眼—淋巴腺型土粒菌病)、ophthalmic tularemia([医] 眼土拉菌病)、septicemic tularemia([医] 败血性土拉菌病)等常见短语中出现较多。
oculoglandular tularemia | 【医学】眼—淋巴腺型土粒菌病 |
ophthalmic tularemia | [医] 眼土拉菌病 |
septicemic tularemia | [医] 败血性土拉菌病 |
typhoidal tularemia | [医] 伤寒型土拉菌病 |
例句
1. Additional insights could help with the eventual development of therapies or vaccines against tularemia . (翻译:另外最终可以帮助抗兔热病的疫苗和治疗方法的发展。)
2. You mean it's not tularemia, a virus, tumor or-- or cancer? (翻译:你是说不是兔热症, 病毒,肿瘤或者是癌?)
3. This tick is a vector for several human diseases, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia. (翻译:该蜱是几种人类疾病的传播媒介,包括落基山斑点热和兔热病。)
近义词&反义词
tularemia作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、tularemias等。
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