Rubella,或称为德国麻疹,是一种高度传染性的病毒性感染病。其症状包括发烧、喉咙痛、头痛、发疹子等,有时还会导致流感症状。以下从四个方面对该词进行说明:
1. 定义和概述
Rubella是一种病毒性感染疾病,由麻疹病毒引起,通常在儿童时期发生,但也可能在成年人中发生。这种疾病通常通过接触患者或携带者的呼吸道、口腔或耳朵分泌物和尿液而传播。
2. 病因和传播
Rubella是一种高度传染性的病毒性感染,通常通过接触患者的分泌物和尿液传播。病毒也可以通过血液传播,如母婴传播,感染妊娠妇女可能导致先天性麻疹综合征。
3. 预防和治疗
预防麻疹的最好方法是接种麻疹疫苗。一般情况下,人们应该在6个月到1岁之间接种麻疹疫苗。麻疹疫苗通常是联合疫苗,也就是包括麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的三联疫苗。目前没有特定的治疗方法来治疗麻疹,但可以通过维持适当的饮食和休息,以及适当的药物治疗来减轻症状。
4. 相关新闻和事件
德国麻疹是一种高度传染性的疾病,健康部门通常会在发现感染者时对其所在区域进行隔离。2019年,美国国家级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)报告说,美国的麻疹病毒感染人数达到了25年来的最高水平。
中文例句:
1. 德国麻疹是一种常见的传染病。
2. 德国麻疹通常通过咳嗽、打喷嚏和接触传播。
3. 接种麻疹疫苗是预防麻疹的最好方法。
4. 医生通常会对麻疹患者进行隔离,以防止疾病的传播。
5. 母婴传播是引起先天性麻疹综合征的主要途径。
英文例句:
1. Rubella is a common infectious disease.
2. Rubella is typically spread through coughing, sneezing, and contact.
3. Vaccination against rubella is the best way to prevent the disease.
4. Doctors typically isolate patients with rubella to prevent the spread of the disease.
5. Mother-to-child transmission is the main route of congenital rubella syndrome.
中文翻译:风疹
读音:rú bīng
例句:
1. Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. (风疹是一种由病毒引起的传染病。)
2. Pregnant women who catch rubella can pass the virus to their unborn baby, resulting in serious birth defects. (怀孕的女性如果感染风疹,会将病毒传给未出生的婴儿,导致严重的先天缺陷。)
3. Rubella can be prevented by getting vaccinated. (接种疫苗可以预防风疹。)
rubella的中文解释是"风疹、风疹",还经常被翻译为医,读音为[ru:'belә],rubella是一个英语名词,在《学生实用英汉双解大词典》中,共找到20个与rubella相关的例句。
Rubella的中文翻译
1.风疹
例句:This article reviews some progresses of Rubella virus about its molecular bionomics, molecular epidemiology and vaccine application. (本文对风疹病毒的分子生物学特性、分子流行病学及疫苗应用近况进行了综述。)
2.风疹
例句:Diphtheria, rubella, polio ... (白喉, 德国麻疹,小儿麻痹症都几乎不存在了。)
3.医
例句:There was an outbreak of rubella in Greece in 1993, when only about half of the people in the country had been vaccinated. (希腊在1993年一次风疹爆发,当时这个国家只有一半的人口接种过疫苗。)
4.德国麻疹、医
例句:The one study that purported a connection between autism and the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine has been debunked. (翻译:当我知道他们感染这种病毒 我知道最近有轮状病毒的疫苗)
用法及短语
rubella一般作为名词使用,如在maternal rubella(母体风疹)、rubella panencephalitis([网络] 风疹性脑炎)、rubella retinitis(风疹性视网膜炎)等常见短语中出现较多。
maternal rubella | 母体风疹 |
rubella panencephalitis | [网络] 风疹性脑炎 |
rubella retinitis | 风疹性视网膜炎 |
rubella scarlatinosa | [医] 猩红热样风疹, 第四病 |
rubella vaccine | 风疹疫苗 |
rubella virus | [医] 风疹病毒 |
viral rubella | 病毒性风疹 |
fetal rubella syndrome | 胎儿风疹综合征 |
rubella during menstruation | 经行风疹块 |
例句
1. There was an outbreak of rubella in Greece in 1993, when only about half of the people in the country had been vaccinated. (翻译:希腊在1993年一次风疹爆发,当时这个国家只有一半的人口接种过疫苗。)
2. The one study that purported a connection between autism and the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine has been debunked. (翻译:当我知道他们感染这种病毒 我知道最近有轮状病毒的疫苗)
3. MMR stands for measles, mumps, and rubella. (翻译:MMR代表麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹。)
4. If a woman has certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella or chickenpox, the baby may develop a cataract before birth. (翻译:如果一名妇女在怀孕期间发生某种感染,如风疹或水痘,那么婴儿在出生前就可能患上白内障。)
5. Congenital rubella syndrome happens when a mother is infected with rubella during pregnancy and her baby is born with serious birth defects. (翻译:先天风疹综合症发生是当母亲在怀孕期间感染风疹和她的孩子在出生时有严重先天缺陷。)
6. Rubella is just another name for German measles. (翻译:风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。)
7. Vaccines are harmless doses of certain types of virus like rubella, mumps or polio (翻译:疫苗是某种病毒去毒后的制剂 例如风疹、腮腺炎和脊髓灰质炎)
8. When people live close together, measles, mumps, and rubella viruses are more easily spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. (翻译:当人们非常密集地生活在一起,被传染的病人咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候,麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹病毒就很容易传播开来。)
9. Objective to study the epidemic cause of the Rash and Fever Illness (RFIs), to investigate the epidemic feature of measles and rubella, to suggest the measures of controlling measles and rubella. (翻译:目的研究出疹性疾病流行的原因,探讨麻疹和风疹混合流行的特征,提出控制麻疹和风疹流行的措施。)
10. This means your body can fight off the rubella virus if it enters your body. (翻译:这意味着你的身体在风疹病毒进入的时候能战胜风疹病毒。)
11. CONCLUSION Carry on a comprehensive research development to Adina rubella Hance, and the foreground is very vast. (翻译:结论对水杨梅进行研究开发,具有广阔的前景。)
12. The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is an established vaccine also quite expensive. (翻译:麻疹、腮腺炎以及风疹三联疫苗是一种成熟且相当昂贵的疫苗。)
13. If you or your child catch measles, mumps, or rubella, there's no treatment that can get rid of the viruses. (翻译:如果你或你的孩子感染了麻疹、腮腺炎或风疹,没有治疗方法可以除去这些病毒。)
14. - She's coming to pick you up, but she might have Rubella. (翻译:她会来接你 但是她可能带着Rubella - 什么?)
近义词&反义词
rubella作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、rubellas等。
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