1. 定义与词根词缀:dreary的基本意思是令人沮丧、单调乏味的。它来自于古英语的“dreorig”,表示悲哀、悲惨,又经过了数百年的变化与演变,逐渐扩展了另外一些含义。例如,它可以指天气阴沉、昏暗、忧郁;也可以指地方残破、荒凉、无人烟。 dreary这个单词的一些常见的词缀或派生词有:drearily (副词,意为“沉闷地、单调地”);drearness (名词,意为“沉闷、沮丧”)。
例如:
- The dreary weather makes me feel sad. (阴沉的天气让我觉得很难过。)
- After the war, the village became a dreary place. (战后,这个村庄变成了一个荒凉的地方。)
- She spent a dreary afternoon cleaning the house. (她度过了一个沉闷的下午打扫房子。)
2. 运用场景:dreary这个单词在口语与书面语中都有广泛的运用场景。它可以用来形容具体的人、事、物或情境,通常用于贬义或消极的语境中。例如,它可以用来形容文学作品、电影、音乐或艺术作品中缺乏生气、无聊、平淡的部分;也可以用来形容某些人的性格、语调或行动缺乏活力、热情或创意。此外,dreary这个单词还可以用来形容一些与自然、环境、季节等相关的事物,如天气、景象、景色等。
例如:
- This book is so dreary, I fell asleep after the first chapter. (这本书很无聊,我在看了第一章以后就睡着了。)
- The music was dreary and depressing, so I left the concert early. (音乐很沉闷、沮丧,所以我早早地离开了音乐会。)
- He has a dreary personality and never seems to be happy about anything. (他的性格很沉闷,似乎对任何事情都不感到开心。)
- The dreary winter landscape was covered in snow and ice. (冬季的景色很单调,被雪和冰覆盖着。)
3. 语言风格:通过使用dreary这个单词,英语表达者可以给他人留下比较深刻的印象,特别是当他们想表达一些消极、无聊或令人沮丧的情况时。另外,dreary这个单词通常属于较为正式的用语,因此在口语中使用频率相对较低,多用于书面语中。当然,如果说我们要加强口语表达的力度,可以使用类似sluggish、tedious、monotonous、boring、lifeless这些近义词来代替。
例如:
- The meeting was so dreary, I almost fell asleep. (这个会议很无聊,我差点儿睡着了。)
- The writer's style is too dreary for me, I prefer something more exciting. (这个作家的风格对我来说太沉闷了,我更喜欢一些有趣的东西。)
- The town had a dreary look to it, with its broken windows and empty streets. (这个城镇看起来很荒凉,有很多破窗户和空荡荡的街道。)
总而言之,dreary这个单词在英语中具有一定的重要性。通过对其定义、语境与风格的分析,我们可以更好地理解它的含义与用法,同时也可以更好地应用它来进行英语表达。以下是一些其他的中英例句:
- The light was dreary and dim, it difficult to read. (光线很昏暗,很难阅读。)
- After a dreary day at work, all I wanted was to go home and relax. (工作一整天后,我只想回家放松一下。)
- The play was dreary and uninspiring, I wouldn't recommend it to anyone. (这个剧本很乏味、缺乏灵感,我不会向任何人推荐。)
- The dreary economic situation has affected many people's lives. (沉闷的经济形势影响了很多人的生活。)
- Although the hotel was dreary, it was cheap and convenient. (尽管旅馆很沉闷,但它又便宜、又方便。)
英文单词"dreary"的意思是无聊的,沉闷的,令人沮丧的。
中文翻译:沉闷的,阴郁的,令人沮丧的。
读音:[ˈdrɪərɪ]
例句:
1. The weather today is so dreary that I don't feel like doing anything.
今天的天气太阴沉了,让我一点都不想做事。
2. She lived a dreary existence in a small apartment in the city.
她在城市里的一间小公寓里过着沉闷的生活。
3. The abandoned house had a dreary and bleak atmosphere.
这座废弃的房子充满了阴郁和凄凉气氛。
dreary在中文中有"忧郁的、沉闷的"的意思,还经常被翻译为枯燥的,读音为['driәri],dreary是一个英语名词,在《郎文英汉双解大词典》中,共找到68个与dreary相关的例句。
Dreary的中文翻译
1.忧郁的
例句:Sunshine had come again into the blind woman's life, and made her days less dark and dreary. (阳光又回到了失明的奶奶的生活中,使她的日子不那么黑暗和沉闷了。)
2.沉闷的
例句:So on dreary days, ask subjects to wear something colourful or stripy to give the image some visual interest and warmth. (所以在沉闷的日子里,让拍摄对象穿些彩色或带条纹的衣服来赋予图像一些视觉关注点和暖调。)
3.枯燥的
例句:"Finally, my love, it's Moscow at last... and my very first night was unspeakably dreary. (费迪吾爱: 我终来到莫斯科,第一晚真可怕)
4.荒凉、枯燥的
例句:Fact proof . . . Yuuji Oda is really not good, has a look at on him a Japanese drama dreary fate. (翻译:事实证明……织田裕二是真的不行了,看看他上一部日剧的惨淡下场。)
例句
1. "Finally, my love, it's Moscow at last... and my very first night was unspeakably dreary. (翻译:费迪吾爱: 我终来到莫斯科,第一晚真可怕)
2. Fact proof . . . Yuuji Oda is really not good, has a look at on him a Japanese drama dreary fate. (翻译:事实证明……织田裕二是真的不行了,看看他上一部日剧的惨淡下场。)
3. You wouldn't have let Conrad sign you on... if you weren't looking for a distraction from your dreary world. (翻译:你不应该让Conrad把你的名字签在... 如果你不能从沉闷的世界里找到一些分心的事做)
4. I want you to carry on with the dreary, normal things you normal people do. (翻译:我希望你们继续过着你们普通人 无聊的日常生活)
5. If you did need realism, you would be a total buzzkill here, better served watching yet another dreary drama about antiheroes. (翻译:如果你一定要将剧情与现实做对比,那你就会觉得扫兴,你最好是去观看那种沉闷、反英雄的剧。)
6. With the exception of that Russian bartendress, I've never experienced a more dreary crowd. (翻译:除了那个吧台的俄国侍女 我再也没遇到比这更乏味的一群人了)
7. We could not stop where we were, to be baked by the sun and eaten up by the mosquitoes, till we died of fever in that dreary marsh. (翻译:反正不能停在那儿让太阳把我们烤干或者是喂了蚊子,最终在这个可怕的沼泽地里害热病死去。)
8. - God, you are a dreary little man. (翻译:玛丽把斯维尔先生病逝的事告诉我了 {\3cH202020}By the way, Mary told me about Mr Swire.)
9. His idea that the brontes' lives were uniformly "dreary" also seems ridiculous now that individual biographies of the family have multiplied. (翻译:他认为勃朗特姐妹的生活完全“可怕”的观点也很可笑,现在有关她们生活的传记正在成倍地增长。)
10. His old dreams had been so pleasant; but this reality was so dreary! (翻译:他的旧梦是如此美好;但现实是如此的枯燥! )
11. But the reason animals are crowded into such dreary places as these, is because of people's refusal to spay or neuter their pets. (翻译:但是动物们拥挤在 这些悲惨的地方 正是因为人们拒绝他们的宠物)
12. Connie hesitated, she ought to go. But she looked round the clean, tidy, rather dreary little sitting-room with something like dismay. (翻译:她应该走了,但是她用着一种颓丧的样子,向这所整洁的,有点忧郁的小屋子四下打量着。)
13. - ♪ And some days are dark and dreary ♪ - ♪ Dark and dreary ♪ (翻译:-有时候生活也会阴沉而郁闷 -阴沉而郁闷)
14. While she sat weeping, it grew late, and dreary midnight tolled out from the steeples. (翻译:当她坐在那里哭泣时,时间渐渐晚了,从教堂尖塔那里传来了凄凉的午夜的钟声。)
15. How dreary to be somebody, How public---like a frog---To tell your name the livelong June, To an admiring bog. (翻译:多没劲啊非得争个名人地位,抛头露面像一只青蛙,在这漫长的六月里,冲着崇拜它的泥塘鼓噪。)
近义词&反义词
dreary作为名词、形容词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有r、drearier/t、dreariest等。
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