作为英语老师,对于'archaic'这个单词或者缩写词,可以从以下5个方面展开说明:
1. 词义:'archaic'的词义是'古老的、过时的、已经废弃的'。这个单词用来描述某些词汇、用语、习俗等在现代社会已经不再使用或者使用频率很低的情况。
2. 词源:'archaic'来自希腊语'archaios',意为'古老的、原始的',通过拉丁语传入英语。
3. 用法:'archaic'常用于文学、历史、语言学等领域,用来描述某些古代的语言、诗歌、神话、信仰等,也可以用来描述某些过时的法律、科技、习俗等。
4. 同义词:与'archaic'类似的词汇有'antiquated'、'obsolete'、'outdated'、'ancient'等。
5. 反义词:与'archaic'相反的词汇有'modern'、'current'、'contemporary'、'up-to-date'等。
提供5个中英例句:
1. The use of Latin in scientific writing is archaic and unnecessary now. (在科学写作中使用拉丁语已经过时且不必要。)
2. Some of the traditional customs in this country are archaic and need to be revised. (这个国家的一些传统习俗已经陈旧过时,需要进行修订。)
3. The archaic language and obscure allusions in the poem make it difficult to understand. (这首诗里使用的古语和引用晦涩难懂,让人难以理解。)
4. The archaic legal system has failed to keep up with the changing needs of society. (陈旧的法律体系已经无法满足社会发展变化的需要。)
5. The archaeologists discovered some archaic tools and pottery from the ancient civilization. (考古学家们从古代文明中发现了一些古老的工具和陶器。)
archaic在中文中有"语言风格、早已过时的"的意思,还有已不通用的的意思,在线读音是[ɑ:'keiik],archaic常被用作形容词,在《中小学生词典》中,共找到79个与archaic相关的句子。
Archaic的翻译
1.语言风格
例句:While following the literal tradition of the RSV, the NRSV eliminates much of the archaic language. (虽然保留了RSV的直译传统,NRSV消除了很多古老的语言。)
2.早已过时的
例句:My God, between your archaic parents and Barry's crusades du jour, it's a testament to your strength... (之间的 古老的父母 和巴里的讨伐。是否有证据表明 你的力量...)
3.已不通用的
例句:The boys learned to imitate the martial code of the samurais, archaic and fierce, unprovided of mercy for the enemy or itself proper. (日本的男孩子被教育要仿效武士道... 古老而又凶猛,对敌人或对自己都没有怜悯)
4.古语的 、已不通用的
例句:That's very sweet and very archaic. (翻译:我知道你的好意 但这听上去太老套了 你说什么 听着 我是个大人了 Sam)
例句
1. The boys learned to imitate the martial code of the samurais, archaic and fierce, unprovided of mercy for the enemy or itself proper. (翻译:日本的男孩子被教育要仿效武士道... 古老而又凶猛,对敌人或对自己都没有怜悯)
2. That's very sweet and very archaic. (翻译:我知道你的好意 但这听上去太老套了 你说什么 听着 我是个大人了 Sam)
3. Indeed, what worries me is the entire notion of world leadership seems to me terribly archaic. (翻译:事实上,我最担心的是世界的领导观念 会是非常陈旧的。)
4. The museum contains numerous utensils, rock paintings, and carvings which give a sense of the archaic lives of these peoples. (翻译:博物馆内珍藏的器皿、石画和石雕,使我们了解了古代土著居民的生活方式。)
5. "Attitudes toward mental illnesses are still archaic and many families live in silence and shame about what is happening in their own lives and in their children's lives," Douglas Strouse said. (翻译:道格拉斯说,‘对待精神疾病的态度仍是守旧的。许多家庭对他们自己生活和他们孩子的生活里发生的事沉默和感到。’ )
6. Another, more obvious: to make culture, which is archaic, more dynamic and which often does not know its own potential. (翻译:另一个更明显的:使过时的文化更有活力,它们往往不知道自己的潜力。)
7. The recitation is an old, archaic, New England term. (翻译:背诵课是旧式的陈旧的新英格兰的用语。)
8. Performing an exorcism is an archaic procedure. (翻译:驱魔是一种很古老的仪式,需要很多年的训练 Performing an exorcism is an archaic procedure.)
9. The fresco of Shijiazhuang Pilu Temple is a typical Chinese traditional brushwork , which adopied China archaic fresco painting. (翻译:石家庄毗卢寺壁画,承袭了我国古代壁画的传统画法,是典型的工笔重彩形式。)
10. It is absolutely archaic that we call cancer by prostate, by breast, by muscle. (翻译:我们把癌症叫做前列腺癌、乳腺癌, 这显然太老套了。)
11. Forget archaic politics, and say Yes to Liangs projects for you and your City. (翻译:忘记陈旧的 支持梁为了你和你的 城市制定的计划)
12. Indeed, what worries me is the entire notion of world leadership seems to me terribly archaic. (翻译:事实上,我最担心的是世界的领导观念 会是非常陈旧的。)
13. Its tendency to archaic language was tempered by the indolence of its exponents. (翻译:它的应用古语的趋势却被用语者的懒散所冲淡。)
14. And I feel like it's archaic in a way that it's a long list of stuff sorted by date and time or sender, and we waste so much time sorting. (翻译:我认为在某种程度上来说,电子邮件非常陈旧,因为它按日期和时间或发件人列出一长串资料,我们要浪费很多时间去排序。)
15. Lord Cunliffe's son consigned 25 archaic bronzes to the Bonhams sale. (翻译:cunliffe勋爵的儿子将25尊古铜像委托给Bonhams拍卖。)
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