Forfeited是一个动词,意为丧失、失去、没收等。它也可以在一些场合下作为缩写词使用(如体育比赛中的输赢规则)。从三个方面展开说明:
1. 语法使用
Forfeited通常是及物动词,需要一个宾语来表明被丧失的事物。可以使用动词短语"forfeit something"来表示这个动作。另外,如果是在比赛中使用,则可以使用"forfeit something to somebody",表示丧失某个东西给某个人。
例句:
- I forfeited my right to speak up when I failed to show up on time for the meeting.
- He was caught cheating in the game and had to forfeit his prize money to his opponent.
- After missing three important deadlines, the company forfeited its chance to win the contract.
2. 同义词辨析
Forfeited在某些情况下可以和以下几个单词互换使用,表示相似的意思:surrender、sacrifice、relinquish、lose。
例句:
- She decided to surrender her position to someone more qualified.
- The company had to sacrifice some profits in order to maintain its reputation.
- The athlete had to relinquish his title due to a doping scandal.
- We lost a lot of money when the stock market crashed.
3. 特定场合下的表示
在某些比赛中,forfeit可以作为缩写词使用,表示某一方不参加比赛或者不满足比赛规则所需要承担的后果。在这种情况下,forfeit通常连同一个数字一起使用,表示失去的分数或者罚款数量。
例句:
- The team had to forfeit the game due to a lack of eligible players.
- The player was fined $500 for forfeiting the match.
- The coach was angry at the team for forfeiting 10 points for breaking the rules.
中英例句:
1. The organization didn't meet the requirements and forfeited its tax-exempt status. (该组织未达到要求,丧失了免税资格。)
2. She forfeited her inheritance by marrying against her father's wishes. (她违背了父亲的意愿结婚,因此失去了遗产。)
3. The company had to forfeit its deposit because it failed to complete the project on time. (公司因未能按时完成项目而放弃押金。)
4. If you can't make it to the meeting, you will forfeit your chance to express your opinion. (如果你不能参加会议,你将丧失表达意见的机会。)
5. The team was forced to forfeit the game due to an outbreak of COVID-19 in its ranks. (由于队伍中爆发新冠疫情,该队放弃比赛。)
-forfeited的中文翻译:被没收的、被罚没的
-forfeited的读音:[ˈfɔːfɪtɪd]
-forfeited的例句:
1. He forfeited his right to enter the competition by submitting his application after the deadline.(他因在截止日期之后递交申请而放弃了参加比赛的权利。)
2. The player was penalized for unsportsmanlike conduct and his team forfeited the game.(这个选手因不道德行为被处罚,他的球队放弃了比赛。)
forfeited的意思是"的过去式和过去分词、因违反协议",还有的过去分词的意思,发音音标为[ˈfɔ:fitid],forfeited在英语中经常以动词形式出现,在《实用全新英汉双解大词典》中,共找到73个与forfeited相关的例句。
Forfeited的中文翻译
1.的过去式和过去分词
例句:In doing so, the county has forfeited all future property taxes on this land. (这样一来,该县就没收了今后对这块土地征收的所有财产税。)
2.因违反协议
例句:But a few years later(1975) he forfeited the title to another Soviet, Anatoly Karpov, when he refused to defend it. (1975年,他因拒绝接受世界冠军候选人卡尔波夫的挑战而被国际棋联宣布废黜王位。)
3.的过去分词
例句:You just forfeited $10 million. (你不见了一亿美元。You just forfeited $10 million.)
4.失去、的过去分词
例句:No wonder you forfeited this planet to us. (翻译:难怪地球最终归了我们 {\cHFFFFFF}{\3cH111111}{\4cH111111}No wonder you forfeited this planet to us.)
用法及短语
forfeited一般作为动词使用,如在dividend forfeited(未认领股息注销)、forfeited application([专利] 已丧失的申请)、forfeited right([经] 丧失的权利)等常见短语中出现较多。
dividend forfeited | 未认领股息注销 |
forfeited application | [专利] 已丧失的申请 |
forfeited right | [经] 丧失的权利 |
forfeited share | [经] 被没收的股份 |
forfeited stock | [经] 被没收的股份 |
forfeited subscription | [经] 没收认股权 |
forfeited stock subscription | 失效的股票认购 |
例句
1. You just forfeited $10 million. (翻译:你不见了一亿美元。You just forfeited $10 million.)
2. No wonder you forfeited this planet to us. (翻译:难怪地球最终归了我们 {\cHFFFFFF}{\3cH111111}{\4cH111111}No wonder you forfeited this planet to us.)
3. He states that you prompted your daughter to cry witchery upon George Jacobs so that you might buy up his forfeited land. (翻译:说你嗾使你的女儿 假装中邪以诬陷 乔治雅各布布先生... 以便你能买到他被没收的土地)
4. Just decades earlier, in the 1870s, the state had begun taking over parcels of cutover land forfeited for nonpayment of taxes. (翻译:就在几十年前,18世纪70年代,开始接管那些因拖欠税款而丧失使用权的砍伐迹地。)
5. HKTB reserves the right to award or dispose of any forfeited prize in such manner and to such person as it deems fit. (翻译:旅发局保留以其认为适当的方式向其认为适当的人士颁发或处置已放弃奖品的权利。)
6. I gave you two harvests to pay and you didn't pay for it, so you forfeited the land. (翻译:- 说好并且握手认同的 我支付两次的收成给你 你也没说给我钱 所以你的土地归我了)
7. Hebalon will not be at peace until the last Zerith has forfeited his strings. (翻译:
伦不会罢休的 直到灭掉最后一个赛利斯人)8. That, pursuant to ITB Clause 15.7, its Bid Security may be forfeited. (翻译:投标人同意投标人须知中第15.7条关于没收投标保证金的规定。)
9. He has forfeited his right to be taken seriously. (翻译:他被取消了需要认真对待的权利。)
10. and she felt a respect for him on the occasion, which the others had reasonably forfeited by their shameless want of taste. (翻译:玛丽安当时对他也深表尊敬,因为其他人表现出来的庸俗趣味,理所当然地失去了她的敬意。)
11. Since you can't capture a common criminal, all of your salaries are forfeited to me. (翻译:所有人扣一个月粮饷做花红通缉铁猴子 捉不着就归我)
12. HKTB reserves the right to award or dispose of any forfeited prize in such manner and to such person as it deems fit . (翻译:旅发局保留以其认为适当的方式向其认为适当的人士颁发或处置已放弃奖品的权利。)
13. By your crimes, you have forfeited any claim to the status of interned enemy alien. (翻译:由于你们犯下的罪行 你们已经无权要求获得 交战国侨民的权利)
14. That jerk's forfeited all right to having a nice dog like this. (翻译:那个已经没有丝毫的权利来拥有像这样漂亮的狗了)
15. He forfeited his property by crime. (翻译:他因犯罪被剥夺财产。)
近义词&反义词
forfeited作为动词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有0、forfeit/1、dp等。
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