1.定义:goiter是一种甲状腺肿大的病症,也可以指其他器官的肿大。在医学上,goiter通常指甲状腺肿大。
例句:
- She was diagnosed with a goiter and was referred to an endocrinologist for treatment.(她被诊断出患有甲状腺肿大,被转介到内分泌科医生那里进行治疗。)
- Goiter can cause a wide range of symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, se voice, and enlarged thyroid gland.(甲状腺肿大可以引起吞咽困难、嘶哑的声音和甲状腺增大等一系列症状。)
2.病因:甲状腺肿大通常与甲状腺功能异常、营养不良、缺乏碘等因素有关。
例句:
- Goiter is commonly caused by an insufficient intake of iodine in the diet.(甲状腺肿大通常是由于饮食中碘摄入不足引起的。)
- In some rare cases, goiter can also be caused by autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis.(在一些罕见的情况下,甲状腺肿大也可以由自身免疫疾病如哈希蒙氏甲状腺炎引起。)
3.症状:症状包括甲状腺肿大、喉咙疼痛或不适、呼吸困难等。
例句:
- The patient complained of a visible goiter, difficulty swallowing, and seness of voice.(患者抱怨有明显的甲状腺肿大、吞咽困难和声音嘶哑。)
- Some patients with goiter may experience shortness of breath or coughing.(部分甲状腺肿大的患者可能会出现呼吸急促或咳嗽。)
4.治疗:治疗甲状腺肿大需要根据病因和症状进行个体化的治疗方案,包括药物治疗、手术切除、放疗等。
例句:
- The doctor prescribed medication to help reduce the size of the goiter.(医生开了药物帮助缩小甲状腺肿大。)
- Surgical removal of the goiter may be necessary in severe cases.(在严重的情况下,可能需要手术切除甲状腺肿大。)
5.预防:预防甲状腺肿大的最好方法是保持足够的碘摄入,特别是在缺碘的地区或人群中。
例句:
- The government has implemented a nationwide salt iodization program to prevent goiter.(已经实施了全国性的食盐加碘计划来预防甲状腺肿大。)
- Consuming foods that are rich in iodine is also an effective way to prevent goiter.(食用富含碘的食物也是预防甲状腺肿大的有效方法。)
英 [ˈɡɔɪtə(r)] 美 [ˈɡɔɪtər]
中文翻译:甲状腺肿
例句:
1. She has a large goiter on her neck and it's affecting her breathing.
她的脖子上长了一个大的甲状腺肿,影响了她的呼吸。
2. The most common cause of goiter worldwide is iodine deficiency.
全球最常见的甲状腺肿的原因是缺碘。
goiter在中文中有"甲状腺肿、的变体"的意思,在日常中也代表"甲状腺肿"的意思,在线读音是[goiter],goiter在英语中经常以名词形式出现,在《英汉新词词典》中,共找到14个与goiter相关的例句。
Goiter的中文翻译
1.甲状腺肿
例句:Objective: To discuss the differential diagnostic value of ultrasonography between solitary nodular goiter and thyroid adenoma. (目的:探讨超声对单发性结节性甲状腺肿与甲状腺腺瘤的鉴别诊断价值。)
2.的变体
例句:This position is terrific for anyone with osteoporosis, gout or goiter. (这个姿势对患有骨质疏松症 痛风或者甲状腺肿大的人非常合适)
3.甲状腺肿
例句:Objective To investigate the relation between calcification of nodular goiter and thyroid carcinoma. (目的探讨结节性甲状腺肿伴钙化与甲状腺癌的关系。)
4.甲状腺肿大、甲状腺肿
例句:Conclusion: Levothyroxine can markedly decline postoperative recurrence of nodular goiter . (翻译:结论:结节性甲状腺肿术后服用左甲状腺素能明显降低复发率。)
用法及短语
goiter一般作为名词使用,如在diffuse goiter([医] 弥散性甲状腺肿)、dyshormonogenetic goiter(激素合成障碍性甲状腺肿)、dyshormonogenic goiter(激素障碍性甲状腺肿)等常见短语中出现较多。
diffuse goiter | [医] 弥散性甲状腺肿 |
dyshormonogenetic goiter | 激素合成障碍性甲状腺肿 |
dyshormonogenic goiter | 激素障碍性甲状腺肿 |
diving goiter | [医] 游动性甲状腺肿, 移动性甲状腺肿 |
endemic goiter | [医] 地方性甲状腺肿 |
exophthalmic goiter | [医] 突眼性甲状腺肿 |
experimental goiter | 实验性甲状腺肿 |
familial goiter | 家族性甲状腺肿 |
fibrous goiter | [医] 纤维性甲状腺肿 |
例句
1. Objective To investigate the relation between calcification of nodular goiter and thyroid carcinoma. (翻译:目的探讨结节性甲状腺肿伴钙化与甲状腺癌的关系。)
2. Conclusion: Levothyroxine can markedly decline postoperative recurrence of nodular goiter . (翻译:结论:结节性甲状腺肿术后服用左甲状腺素能明显降低复发率。)
3. This represents the most common cause for an enlarged thyroid gland and the most common disease of the thyroid--a nodular goiter. (翻译:结节性甲状腺肿是甲状腺肿大最常见的原因,也是最常见的甲状腺疾病。)
4. Objective To discuss the diagnosis and operation of substernal goiter. (翻译:目的探讨骨后甲状腺肿的诊断和手术方式。)
5. The major endemic diseases in Southern Xinjiang are endemic goiter, cretinism and endemic fluorosis etc. (翻译:南疆地区的主要地方病有地甲病、克汀病、地氟病等。)
6. Objective To evaluate the role of high frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of nodular goiter. (翻译:目的探讨高频超声在结节性甲状腺肿诊断中的应用价值。)
7. Legumes are the factors to cause goiter, the baby is more vulnerable to damage during the growth and development. (翻译:豆类含有能致甲状腺肿的因子,宝宝处于生长发育时期更易受损害。)
8. The application of FuAiLe medical adhesive in nodular goiter ectomy (翻译:福爱乐医用胶在结节性甲状腺肿切除术中的应用)
9. "The goiter is the visible manifestation" of iodine deficiency, says Richard Hanneman, President of the Salt Institute in Alexandria, Va. (翻译:“甲状腺肿大是碘缺乏的外在表现”,弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市盐业协会总裁理查德·哈尼曼说道。)
10. Long-term insufficient iodine intake, such as endemic goiter and endemic cretinism, can cause iodine deficiency disorders. (翻译:人体长期摄入不足可引起碘缺乏病,如地方性甲状腺肿和地方性克汀病等。)
11. Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and surgical treatment of substernal goiter. (翻译:目的探讨骨后甲状腺疾病的临床表现、诊断和手术治疗。)
12. In clinical practice, they are often used together to treat nodules such as goiter and scrofula. (翻译:在临床实践中,他们经常一起使用,以治疗诸如结节性甲状腺肿与瘰。)
13. Objective To evaluate the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasonic diagnosis on thyroid adenoma and nodular goiter. (翻译:目的评价彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断甲状腺腺瘤与结节性甲状腺肿的临床价值。)
14. Objective: To investigate effect of levothyroxine on preventing postoperative recurrence of nodular goiter. (翻译:目的:探讨左甲状腺素预防结节性甲状腺肿术后复发的效果。)
15. Investigation on iodine nutritional status and thyroid goiter prevalence of residents in Tianjin after salt iodination (翻译:天津市食盐加碘后甲状腺肿大率与碘营养状况的调查)
近义词&反义词
goiter作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、goiters等。
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