deflation是什么意思 deflation的中文翻译、读音、例句

Deflation是一个名词，意为通货紧缩，是指物价持续下降的现象。通常出现在经济萎缩、高失业率和金融紧缩的时期。Deflation是货币供应量不足导致的结果，这导致了消费者和企业持有现金，而不是通过消费和投资来推动经济增长。

Deflation在商业和经济领域中是一个常见的术语。在经济学中，它是一种反映物价下降的指标。在金融市场中，这一术语通常与货币政策、通货膨胀率和经济增长有关。

一些常见的与deflation相关的短语包括：通货紧缩、价格下降、商品价格下跌、经济衰退、货币紧缩等。Deflation是一个重要的经济问题，对投资者、企业家和决策者来说都是一个挑战。

Deflation的发音为[dih-fley-shuh n]，拼写为d-e-f-l-a-t-i-o-n。

英文单词'deflation'的意思是经济通货紧缩，物价下跌。其中文翻译为“紧缩”、“通货紧缩”、“物价下跌”等。发音为[dɪˈfleɪʃən]。

例句：

1. The government's deflationary policies are causing consumers to spend less.

的紧缩政策导致消费者消费减少。

2. Deflation can be a sign of an economy in recession.

通货紧缩可以是经济衰退的信号。

3. The central bank may adopt deflationary measures to control inflation.

中央银行可能会采取紧缩措施来控制通货膨胀。

deflation通常被翻译为"通货收缩、通缩"的意思，作为名词时有"放气"的意思，读音为[di'fleiʃәn]，deflation在英语中经常以名词形式出现，在《英语ABC实用语法词典》中，共找到90个与deflation相关的句子。

Deflation的翻译

1.通货收缩

例句:"Inflation or deflation," he warbles, "tell me if you can: will we become Zimbabwe or will we be Japan?" (通货膨胀还是通货紧缩，谁能告诉我，我们会重蹈津巴布韦和日本的覆辙吗？ )

2.通缩

例句:Its low prices are even blamed for fuelling Japan's deflation. (甚至有人指责正是它的低价使日本的通货紧缩更加严重。)

3.放气

例句:Yes, for inflation, deflation and reflation. (是的 担心会通胀 紧缩 以及再通胀 Machinery? Yes, for inflation, deflation and reflation.)

4.通货紧缩、放气

例句:Gesell argued that a higher velocity of money helps combat deflation. (翻译:格塞尔表明，更快的货币流通速度有助于打败通货紧缩。)

用法及短语

deflation一般作为名词使用，如在double deflation(双面平减)、land of deflation([地质] 风蚀地)、matrix deflation(矩阵收缩)等常见短语中出现较多。

例句

1. Yes, for inflation, deflation and reflation. (翻译:是的 担心会通胀 紧缩 以及再通胀 Machinery? Yes, for inflation, deflation and reflation.)

2. Gesell argued that a higher velocity of money helps combat deflation. (翻译:格塞尔表明，更快的货币流通速度有助于打败通货紧缩。)

3. And that's basically deflation -- 50 percent deflation. (翻译:这其实就是价格下降－－ 50％的价格下降。)

4. There's this enormous hiss of egos at various states of inflation and deflation. (翻译:就像是... 一水儿的自负与自谪 随各自的境遇而交错起伏 如风箱般 发出巨大的嘶嘶声)

5. But for now, he said, 'the deflation that some had feared is just not happening. ' (翻译:但他补充称，就现在而言，一些人此前担心的通货紧缩不会发生。)

6. The threat of a deflation of the kind that plagued Japan in the 1990s enhances the need for a clearly articulated strategy. (翻译:可能陷入上世纪90年代困扰日本的那种通缩的危险，加大了明确地阐述所采取策略的必要性。)

7. It may also entrench deflation. (翻译:它也可能使通货紧缩更加难以逆转。)

8. If China is no longer exporting deflation, domestic prices in Europe and the US will have to be kept on a rather tighter rein in future. (翻译:如果中国不再出口通缩，欧洲和美国今后将不得不对国内价格进行更为严格的管控。)

9. The constant merry-go-round of prime ministers at a time of entrenched deflation is increasingly seen as a national disgrace. (翻译:而在长期的通货紧缩中，像走马灯似的换首相也被越来越多的人看做是一种国家耻辱。)

10. Breakeven rates also implied there would be outright deflation over the next five years. (翻译:盈亏平衡利率还暗示，未来五年将是彻底的通货紧缩。)

11. In terms of price performance, that's a 40 to 50 percent deflation rate. (翻译:对于性价比，这是一个百分之50 到 百分之40 的价格下降。)

12. That said, the point of QE is to ensure moderate inflation in the future, rather than a slide into deflation and recession. (翻译:不过，定量宽松的宗旨是要确保未来呈现温和的通胀，而不是让经济滑入通缩和衰退。)

13. Michael Gapen of Barclays Capital has calculated the value of this "deflation put option" and reckons it suggests a 10-15% probability of deflation over the next five years. (翻译:巴克莱资本的Michael Gapen计算了这“通缩看跌期权”的价值并估计，在未来5年将有10 - 15%的通缩可能性。)

14. "Inflation or deflation, " he warbles, "tell me if you can: will we become Zimbabwe or will we be Japan? " (翻译:他唱道：“通货膨胀啊，通货紧缩啊，你们能告诉我，我们会重蹈津巴布韦和日本的覆辙么？”)

15. Mr. Jones urges the BOJ to keep its policy rate close to zero and 'focus on trying to stop deflation. ' (翻译:他督促日本央行将政策利率维持在接近零的水平，集中精力努力遏制通货紧缩。)