1. 定义:ITP是指免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura)的缩写词,是一种自身免疫性疾病,患者会因为免疫系统错误地攻击血小板而导致血小板水平过低。
例句:
- ITP is a rare autoimmune disorder that primarily affects blood clotting and can lead to excessive, spontaneous bleeding.
- Children with ITP may develop red spots under the skin or bruises due to their low platelet count.
- The diagnosis of ITP can be challenging because it shares many symptoms with other blood disorders.
- Treatment for ITP may involve the use of immunosuppressive drugs or intravenous immunoglobulin.
2. 症状:ITP患者的症状包括紫癜、淋巴结肿大、出血(咳嗽、呕吐、鼻出血等)、乏力、头痛等。
例句:
- The most common symptom of ITP is bruising or purpura, which can appear on the skin or mucous membranes.
- Swollen lymph nodes may be a sign of underlying immune dysregulation in ITP patients.
- Some ITP patients experience severe bleeding and require emergency medical attention.
- Fatigue and headaches are common complaints among ITP patients.
3. 治疗:ITP的治疗方法包括药物治疗、外科手术、免疫治疗等,并且治疗方法应根据患者的年龄、病情、身体状况等因素而定。
例句:
- Corticosteroids are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for ITP patients who do not have major bleeding symptoms.
- Splenectomy, or surgical removal of the spleen, may be necessary for some ITP patients who do not respond to other treatments.
- Intravenous immunoglobulin can be used to temporarily boost platelet levels in ITP patients.
- The choice of therapy for ITP must be individualized and based on the patient's clinical profile.
4. 自我管理:ITP患者可以通过维持健康的生活方式、避免药物和环境刺激、积极治疗并接受定期的检查来自我管理疾病。
例句:
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help ITP patients manage their symptoms.
- Some medications, such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can worsen bleeding in ITP patients and should be avoided.
- Avoiding exposure to environmental triggers, such as certain chemicals or allergens, may help mitigate the risk of ITP flares.
- Regular checkups with a healthcare provider can help ITP patients monitor their platelet levels and adjust treatment accordingly.
ITP的中文翻译是免疫性血小板减少性紫癜,读音为“àitípíng”。
例句:
1. ITP是一种自身免疫性疾病,特别容易导致出血现象。
2. 这位患者的ITP已经持续了好几年,需要密切监测和治疗。
Translation:
The Chinese translation of ITP is Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura, ounced as "àitípíng".
Example sentences:
1. ITP is an autoimmune disease that can easily lead to bleeding.
2. The patient has been suffering from ITP for several years and requires close monitoring and treatment.
itp通常被翻译为"次黄苷三磷酸、特发性血小板减少性紫癜"的意思,还经常被翻译为免疫性血小板减少性紫癜,发音是[itp],itp在英语中经常以名词形式出现,在《新英汉词典(第3版)》中,共找到12个与itp相关的例句。
ITP的翻译
1.次黄苷三磷酸
例句:It also encourages members to utilize the ITP as a forum to discuss their sustainability efforts and for reporting concerns. (它还鼓励成员将国际旅游业伙伴关系用作一个论坛,讨论有关可持续发展的努力,报告值得关注的问题。)
2.特发性血小板减少性紫癜
例句:But among the employees of ITP, the magazine's publisher, the free drinks were going down with more than the usual gusto. (但该杂志出版商ITP的雇员在喝着免费饮料的同时,心中还有一种别样的感受。)
3.免疫性血小板减少性紫癜
例句:CONCLUSION: Detecting serum AECA and TPO might be helpful for differentiating SLE and ITP. (结论:血清aeca和TPO的测定在鉴别诊断itp和SLE中有显著的临床意义。)
4.原发性血小板减少性紫癜、免疫性血小板减少性紫癜
用法及短语
itp一般作为名词使用,如在iTP(特发性血小板减少性紫癜)等常见短语中出现较多。
iTP | 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 |
例句
1. CONCLUSION: Detecting serum AECA and TPO might be helpful for differentiating SLE and ITP. (翻译:结论:血清aeca和TPO的测定在鉴别诊断itp和SLE中有显著的临床意义。)
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