primaries是什么意思 primaries的中文翻译、读音、例句

1. 意义和定义

Primaries是指“初选”，特指选举过程中，政党或团体为了确定其候选人而进行的内部选举。这一选举过程是在正式的全民普选之前，通过对内部候选人的比赛来选出最终投入到正式选举中的候选人。

2. 历史和背景

Primaries最早在美国的选举中出现。其初衷是为了减少机器和的影响，让选民更加直接地参与选举。随着时间的推移，初选已迅速扩展到其他国家的选举中。

3. 使用和应用

Primaries是当今选举中的一个重要环节。通过初选，候选人能够获得更多的曝光度和资本，并且得到更多选民的认同和支持。初选还有助于政党更好地组织和规划选举战略，以提高胜选的机会。

中英例句：

1. The Democratic and Republican parties hold primaries in each state to select their candidates for the presidential elections. （党和共和党在各州举行初选，以选出总统选举的候选人。）

2. The Iowa caucus is one of the earliest primaries and plays an important role in the U.S. presidential election. （爱荷华州的党团会议是最早的初选之一，在美国总统选举中扮演着重要的角色。）

3. The winner of the primaries will represent the Green Party in the upcoming general election. （初选的胜者将代表绿党参加即将到来的大选。）

4. The primaries have been criticized for being dominated by wealthy donors and special interest groups. （初选因为被富豪捐赠者和特殊利益群体所控制而受到批评。）

5. Candidates often spend a lot of money on campaigning in the primaries, hoping to gain an early advantage in the election. （候选人在初选中常常会花费大量的资金进行竞选，以期在选举中早期取得优势。）

翻译：初选；预选

读音：prʌɪməriz

例句：

1. The primaries are the first step in the American presidential election process.

初选是美国总统选举过程中的第一步。

2. The Democrats will hold their primaries next month to select their candidate for the presidential election.

党将于下个月举行初选，选择他们的总统候选人。

primaries通常被翻译为"复数、比较原色"的意思，还有基元的意思，读音为[primaries]，primaries在英语中经常以名词形式出现，在《大课标百科词典》中，共找到85个与primaries相关的例句。

Primaries的中文翻译

1.复数

例句:After a tough victory in the primaries, Bush ran in the general election against Democratic State Senator Kent Hance. (初选艰难胜出后，布什在大选中与党人、州参议员肯特？汉斯展开角逐。)

2.比较原色

例句:This sort of sludge may or may not prove to be of some slight utility in the 2012 Republican primaries, but it is, increasingly, history. (这样的泥潭或许在2012年的共和党初选上有什么效用，但是这却是正进行的历史。)

3.基元

例句:So open primaries would make that problem much, much less severe. (所以开放的初选会在很大程度上，减弱问题的严重性。)

4.主翼羽、基元

例句:The wild thing about that trial also, was that it reduced new primaries, so new cancers, by 30 percent also. (翻译:关于这项试验还有一件离奇的事情， 它减少了新的原发癌，新的癌症，也是30%。)

用法及短语

primaries一般作为名词使用，如在direct primaries([法] 直接预选)、display primaries([电] 显示原色)、false primaries([网络] 假初选)等常见短语中出现较多。

例句

1. So open primaries would make that problem much, much less severe. (翻译:所以开放的初选会在很大程度上，减弱问题的严重性。)

2. The wild thing about that trial also, was that it reduced new primaries, so new cancers, by 30 percent also. (翻译:关于这项试验还有一件离奇的事情， 它减少了新的原发癌，新的癌症，也是30%。)

3. Now that the primaries are over, the issues have changed. (翻译:鉴于初选已经结束，争论之议题也已随之改变。)

4. The turnout in primaries is tiny, typically only between 10% and 20% of voters, and tends to be disproportionately composed of activists. (翻译:参加初选的人数往往非常少，一般来说在选民总数的10%到20%之间，其中热衷活动的人数比例相应会很高。)

5. Just over the state line Mississippians also voted for challengers in primaries for each of the state's four congressional districts. (翻译:隔壁州的密西西比也在为该州四个国会区的初选候选人投票。)

6. If social conservatives were to coalesce around Mr Huckabee, that would throw the Republican primaries into utter confusion. (翻译:如果社会保守派聚集到Huckabee先生周围，这将使共和党的初选陷入极大的混乱。)

7. After primaries and dropouts, we are down to 921 House survivors. (翻译:经过初选和部分人退选后，众议院生还者剩下921人。)

8. Achromatic lens: A lens which refracts light of most colours equally, i. e. corrected for blue and green light of the primaries. (翻译:消色差透镜：能够把大多数色光作等量折射的透镜。是消除三原色里的蓝光和绿光的色差。)

9. Political experts said the issue of Reverend Wright appeared to have little effect on Senator Obama in last week's primaries. (翻译:分析家说，在最近几周的预选中，赖特牧师问题对参议员没有产生多少影响。)

10. The wild thing about that trial also, was that it reduced new primaries, so new cancers, by 30 percent also. (翻译:关于这项试验还有一件离奇的事情， 它减少了新的原发癌，新的癌症，也是30%。)

11. Mr Valls wants the presidential primaries for 2012 to begin as early as next year. (翻译:瓦尔斯希望社会党2012年总统候选人初选能尽早在明年进行。)

12. On Wednesday, his Kadima party began the process for primaries to replace him. (翻译:星期三，奥尔默特所在的前进党开始了初选程序，推选接替他的人选。)

13. Ms. Aubry had said she wouldn't present herself for the primaries if it was clear Mr. Strauss-Kahn was better positioned. (翻译:奥布里曾说，如果卡恩明显比她处于更有利的位置，她将不会参加初选。)

14. Open "primaries" , in which mayoral candidates would be selected by the public, have been dropped as too expensive. (翻译:开放的“初选”，市长候选人直接由公众选出，由于成本太高而放弃。)

15. Redbridge primaries are so oversubscribed that the proportion of parents unhappy with the place offered to their child is among the highest in England; (翻译:红桥的小学的学生数量超额，以至于家长对学校提供给孩子的空间感到不愉快，其比例排在英国最高； )

近义词&反义词

primaries作为名词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有0、primary/1、s等。