1. 定义
Creatinine 是由肌肉代谢出的一种废物,主要由肌肉的肌酸磷酸和肌红蛋白代谢产生。它是衡量肾脏功能和肾衰竭的有效指标。
2. 意义
Creatinine 可以衡量肾脏的滤波效率,高水平的 creatinine 意味着肾脏功能已经受损。它常常被用来评估老年人和患有糖尿病、高血压或心血管疾病等慢性疾病的人的肾脏健康状况。
3. 用途
Creatinine 是监测肾脏疾病和治疗肾功能损伤的重要工具之一。医生通常会测试患者的 creatinine 水平来判断是否需要进行肾脏治疗。在肾脏移植或疾病管理方面,creatinine 也是一种常用的指标。
4. 测量
直接血清肌酐(SCr)和血清肌酐的推算公式是测量 creatinine 水平的两种常见方法。然而,肌肉质量的变化和其他因素,如肌肉受伤和肝脏疾病等,都可以影响 creatinine 水平,因此需要使用多种指标进行评估。
5. 临床价值
Creatinine 是一种重要的临床指标,它可以指导肾脏疾病的治疗方案。临床医生可以通过对 creatinine 水平的监测,及时发现肾脏功能的变化,采取相应的治疗措施。此外,creatinine 还可以帮助评估患者的营养和代谢状况。
是5个中英例句:
1. Blood creatinine level is an important indicator of kidney health. (血清肌酐水平是肾脏健康的一个重要指标。)
2. The doctor ordered creatinine tests to check my kidney function. (医生要求进行肌酐测试,以检查我的肾功能。)
3. High creatinine levels may indicate kidney damage or disease. (高肌酐水平可能表明肾脏受损或患有疾病。)
4. The creatinine clearance test measures how much creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidneys. (肌酐清除率测试衡量肾脏清除血液中的肌酐。)
5. Creatinine is an important marker of muscle mass, and is often used to s malnutrition in elderly patients. (肌酐是肌肉量的重要标志,常用于评估老年患者的营养不良情况。)
creatinine是一种代谢物,是肌肉的代谢产物,由肌肉中的肌氨酸通过肌酸酐的代谢形成。creatinine的含量与肌肉质量有关,并可以反映肌肉代谢的情况。在临床上,普遍用于评估肾功能。
中文翻译:肌酐
读音:[kriˈætɪnɪn]
例句:
1. The doctor ordered a creatinine test to s the patient's kidney function.
医生要求进行肌酐测试以评估患者的肾功能。
2. High levels of creatinine in the blood can indicate kidney problems.
血液中肌酐水平高可能表明肾脏出现问题。
creatinine在中文中有"肌酸肝、生化"的意思,其中文解释还有"肌氨酸酐"的意思,读音为[kri:'ætini:n],creatinine常被用作名词,在《英国拉丁词典》中,共找到71个与creatinine相关的例句。
Creatinine的释义
1.肌酸肝
例句:What about this topic and the use of S creatinine and estimated glomerular filtrate rate? (那么关于血清肌酐和肾小球滤过率的应用方面将会有什么热点话题要讨论呢?)
2.生化
例句:clearance of creatinine and fraction of uric acid clearance were calculated as well. (计算尿酸清除率、肌酐清除率、尿酸清除分数等。)
3.肌氨酸酐
例句:I mean, his creatinine clearance is low but not critical, (比如肌酐清除率虽然低 不过没到致命的地步)
4.肌酸酐、肌氨酸酐
例句:Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were determined on 1, 3, 5 days after CDDP treatment. (翻译:CDDP处理后,分别在第1、3和5天采血,测定血清尿素氮和肌酐。)
用法及短语
creatinine一般作为名词使用,如在estriol/creatinine(雌三醇/肌酸酐)、estrogen/creatinine(雌激素/肌酐)、plasma creatinine(血浆肌酐)等常见短语中出现较多。
estriol/creatinine | 雌三醇/肌酸酐 |
estrogen/creatinine | 雌激素/肌酐 |
plasma creatinine | 血浆肌酐 |
serum creatinine | [医]血清肌酸酐 |
estrogen/creatinine ratio | 雌激素与肌酐比值 |
E3/creatinine | 雌三醇/肌酐 |
例句
1. I mean, his creatinine clearance is low but not critical, (翻译:比如肌酐清除率虽然低 不过没到致命的地步)
2. Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were determined on 1, 3, 5 days after CDDP treatment. (翻译:CDDP处理后,分别在第1、3和5天采血,测定血清尿素氮和肌酐。)
3. In the blood, creatinine is removed by filtration through the glomeruli of the kidney and is secreted into urine. (翻译:血液中的肌酐通过肾脏肾小球过滤,分泌到尿液中。)
4. Midnite. L.F. T.'s, B.U.N. and creatinine are all normal. (翻译:午夜 肝功能 肾功能检查以及肌氨酸酐都正常)
5. Creatinine is a waste product produced by the body during energy production and is eliminated by the kidneys. (翻译:肌酐是一种机体在能量合成中生产的和被肾脏清除的废物。)
6. FDA scientists believe that the seven new tests may provide important advantages over the BUN and creatinine tests. (翻译:FDA科学家相信七个新试验能提供比BUN和肌酐重大先进性。)
7. LBM calculated from creatinine kinetics is a valid measure reflecting muscle protein status. (翻译:其中用肌酐动力学公式计算瘦体重是反映肌肉蛋白质贮存的有效方法。)
8. As you can see in this lab test, the exact same creatinine level, the concentration in the blood of the patient, automatically produces a different GFR estimate depending on whether or not the patient is African-American. (翻译:正如你们在这次实验报告里看到的, 完全一样的肌酸酐水平, 也就是病人血液中肌酸酐的浓度, 会自动产生不同的GFR估计值, 取决于病人是否是非裔美国人。)
9. The primary end point was time to the composite of a doubling of the serum creatinine, ESRD, or death. (翻译:主要终点是血清血清肌酸酐增加两倍,终末期肾病,或者死亡。)
10. Results: Fenugreek treatment decreased urinary protein excretion, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in dia. . . (翻译:结果:胡芦巴能减少尿蛋白率,降低血肌酐和尿素氮水平,减轻肾脏病变程度。)
11. The creatinine clearance test has become one of the most sensitive tests for measuring glomerular filtration rate. (翻译:对肌酐清除的检测是衡量肾小球滤过率的灵敏检验。)
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